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Corporate Corruption
BUILDING CONTRACTORS
ASSOCIATION OF
SOUTHWESTERN IDAHO
2002 LEGISLATIVE
SESSION REVIEW
Dear BCASWI Member,
We are pleased to provide you with the 2002 BCASWI Legislative
Session Review summarizing new laws
that might affect your business. In addition, we have included a
review of legislative issues that did not
pass but may resurface, and a comprehensive voting record
detailing how legislators supported the
Building Industry this Session.
Please take the necessary time to examine these laws so you are
prepared for any benefits or
repercussions that may affect your business. The Government
Affairs Committee routinely reviews
legislation during the Session, and recommends positions to the
Board of Directors. If you would like to
be involved in this process, simply contact the office to check
for scheduled meetings.
The Second Regular Session of Idaho’s 56th Legislature
adjourned after just 68 days, marking March 15,
2002 as the earliest going-home day since the 1996 session –
which also ended on March 15 (but in only
66 days). At 68 days, this year’s session would be a full 14
days shorter than last year’s. Earliest “sine
die” dates in the last 3 decades were March 13 sign-offs in
1973 (65 days) and 1985 (66 days). Over
those same 3 decades, average session length has been 74 days……including
7 straight years from 1986
through 1992 when every session ran more than 80 days.
Legislators spent a good deal of time focusing on budget
shortfalls, determined to keep the budgets
balanced – without a tax increase. The fact that we will not
see a tax increase this year is a tribute to
legislative focus on making the spending fit the available
revenue. That’s a major victory! On the
regulatory side, we faced a number of large issues from new
Building Codes to new annexation
procedures. The BCASWI played a significant role in helping to
mitigate the effects of these new laws on
the Building Industry.
All in all, this was a successful session for the Building
Contractors Association of Southwestern Idaho,
and it’s members.
Our thanks goes out to each of you who played a role in electing
Building Industry friendly legislators
this last election cycle and for assisting the Association
whenever “Call for Actions” were sent out. Your
continued support and involvement with the Building Contractors
Association of Southwestern Idaho is
genuinely appreciated.
Sincerely,
Pat Minegar
Government Affairs Chair
2002 Session Wrap Up
The 2002 Legislative Session wrapped up on March 15 with a flurry
of action. Some legislators you talk
to will tell you this was the most contentious session they’d
seen in awhile. Here’s a look at some of the
action that took place, as well as an update on the key pieces of
legislation BCASWI was active on this
year.
TERM LIMITS
The 2002 Session started off with a bang with the
Term Limits debate. BCASWI supported H425 to
repeal the term limits initiative, and the bill is
included in the voting record at the back of this
document. The bill passed the 50-20 in the House,
27-8 in the Senate, and was vetoed by the governor.
The legislature then came back with the same
majority and overrode the veto.
A group of out-of-state contributors has vowed to
place the issue back on the ballot this fall. Ironically,
many legislators proved term limits to be unnecessary
in April when the deadline for filing for re-election
passed. Eighteen legislators (one out of six) from the
2002 Session did not file – including many members
of leadership in both the House and Senate. Even if
no other incumbents lose (a highly unlikely event
given the large number of candidates this year), the
legislature is already guaranteed a 17 percent
turnover.
DEVLOPEMENT IMPACT FEES
House Bill 607, sponsored by the BCASWI and
others, was signed into law on March 27, 2002.
H607 amends the impact fee statute to clarify several
sections that have been misinterpreted by the Ada
County Highway District (ACHD) in the
development of their latest impact fee schedule, and
mandate them to base the fee off of a Capital
Improvements Plan (CIP). ACHD will now be
required to adopt a current CIP, and base their impact
fee off the projected costs of future expansions
attributable to new development.
H607 also makes clear that a residential developer
can apply for an individual assessment. ACHD is
currently operating under a legal opinion from their
staff attorney that a residential developer is not a
developer as defined by the statute, and therefore is
not allowed to apply for an Individual Assessment.
For the record, the definition of a “developer” in the
statute was: “any person or legal entity undertaking
development.” This deliberate misinterpretation of
the statute in order to limit the fee payers access to
impact fee reductions is the typical kind of action fee
payers have been dealing with from ACHD, and that
were addressed in H607.
We remain hopeful, now that H607 has pass into law,
ACHD will work with the development community
to help draft a new Impact Fee Ordinance that
conforms to the statute, and that we can all support.
ACHD has begun the process by forming a Impact
Fee Task Force and soliciting some input from
various sectors of the community. Unfortunately,
they have also made several comments in the media
demeaning the intent of the fee payers that sponsored
the legislation, and have generally taken a “Chicken
Little” approach to the issue.
BUILDING AND ENERGY CODES ADOPTED
The legislature passed HB 586 to mandate adoption
of the 2000 International Building Code,
International Residential Code, and the International
Energy Conservation Code in jurisdictions that
currently have building codes.
BCASWI and IBCA were both co-sponsors of the
legislation. The National Association of Home
Builders supports adoption of the I-Codes, and
BCASWI was heavily involved in reviewing the
potential effects of the legislation. The new codes
will have to be in place by the beginning of 2003.
BCASWI has already started meeting with local
jurisdictions regarding adoption of the new codes,
and will be working with them to smooth the
transition throughout Ada County. We will also be
working to provide educational opportunities to our
membership to help make you aware of the any
changes in building practices necessitated by the new
codes.
ANNEXATION REFORM
A large-scale annexation in the West Boise area a
few years ago spawned a three year battle by a local
citizens group to pass legislation severely restricting
the right of municipalities to annex without a vote of
the people. The proposed legislation would have
wrecked the cities ability to plan effectively for land
use, and would have created great uncertainty in the
building and development community with regard to
future projects.
The BCASWI joined with the Association of Idaho
Cities to oppose the citizen group legislation, and
helped draft Senate Bill 1391 as competing
legislation. After spending two prior sessions dealing
with annexation bills, several key legislators were
intent that 2002 would be the year to resolve the
issue. SB 1391 passed the legislature, and has been
signed into law. SB 1391 will provide more notice to
local residents when any controversial annexation
procedures are begun by a municipality, but will
continue to allow for annexations to occur in an
orderly and predicable fashion in order to
accommodate new growth and development.
TRANSFERABLE DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS
Two years ago the legislature passed a bill allowing
local jurisdictions to transfer development rights
from a designated “sending zone” to a “receiving
zone”. For instance, Boise City could set up a plan to
allow a developer with land in the foothills (where
development is limited) to sell their development
rights to another developer in West Boise. The West
Boise developer would then be allowed to build to a
greater density than was previously zoned.
Last year, Blaine County set about writing an
ordinance to set up a program to allow transferable
development rights (TDRs). They discovered the
law, as written, only allowed TDRs to be designated
as a commodity for a period of ten years. This
limited window creates a pseudo-commodity with
limited viability in the marketplace.
House Bill 443 would have amended current law to
allow local jurisdictions (at their option) to create
permanent TDRs in their jurisdiction – thereby
creating a solid marketplace.
H443 died in the House Local Government
Committee primarily due to the efforts of Rep. Kent
Higgins (R-Idaho Falls) and Rep. Dave Callister (RBoise).
BCASWI supported the legislation, and will
work with the sponsors to bring this issue back in the
2003 Session.
REAL ESTATE COMMISSION DISCLOSURES
The Idaho Real Estate Commission (IREC) filed RS
11453, relating to disclosure of information obtained
during an inspection, with the legislature early in the
session. BCASWI worked with the Idaho
Association of Realtors to convince IREC to pull the
legislation for 2002, and give the industry a chance to
thoroughly review the consequences of the proposal
before reintroducing the idea in 2003.
RS 11453 stated: “The commission may disclose
information obtained from an inspection, survey,
audit or investigation, and any matter related thereto,
to a state or federal regulatory agency or law
enforcement agency, or to the association of real
estate license law officials, where the such
information is deemed relevant to the enforcement of
regulatory or criminal laws by such agency.”
If this legislation had been passed, it would have
given IREC investigators that do routine audits of
real estate transaction files the ability to disclose any
information in those files to whatever agency they
deem necessary. For instance, sensitive
environmental information about a real estate project
could be released to DEQ or EPA without the
knowledge or consent of the landowner. BCASWI
will continue to monitor this issue during the interim.
UNIFORM ARBITRATION ACT
The Idaho Uniform Law Commission introduced
Senate Bill 1280 to adopt the “Uniform Arbitration
Act” in the State of Idaho. This Act was drafted and
approved by the National Conference of
Commissioners on Uniform State Laws at its 2000
annual meeting.
Although the intent of the law was to bring
uniformity to Arbitration Laws throughout the
country, one significant addition to Idaho Code in the
legislation includes a provision to allow punitive
damages to be awarded in binding arbitration settings
without judicial review.
BCASWI joined with the Idaho Association of
Commerce and Industry to oppose this legislation on
the grounds that allowing punitive damages to be
awarded without judicial oversight opens the
arbitration process to abuse. In the face of this
opposition, the legislation was pulled for 2002 and
will be reworked for next year. BCASWI will
continue to monitor this issue during the interim.
DIG BILL
A number of large Utility Companies introduced
legislation to stop “repeat offenders” from excavating
without calling the Dig Line and locating utilities.
The Utility Companies claimed that the existing fines
in the Statute where too small, and did not deter some
excavators from digging without calling first.
Representatives of IBCA met with the Utilities and
were successful in changing many aspects of the
legislation that could have harmed contractors that
were trying to follow the law. The original bill
included fines for repeat offenders of up to $75,000,
with the Utility company having the ability to
prosecute the offenders without having to go through
the Attorney General’s office. The final bill removed
the ability of the Utilities to seek punitive damages,
and dropped the to fine to $10,000.
STATE LAND MANAGEMENT
Senator Clint Stennet (D-Ketchum) introduced
Senate Joint Resolution 102 relating to State Land
Use Management. The legislation would have added
language to the Idaho Constitution making State
Lands subject to the Local Land Use Planning Act.
BCASWI took a position against the legislation, and
worked with the Idaho Association of Commerce and
Industry to point out the potential impacts of the
change on state land management practices. If
enacted, the legislation would have had a devastating
effect on any commercial activity on state lands. The
legislation was not scheduled for a hearing.
BCASWI will continue to monitor this issue in the
future.
LOCAL OPTION TAXES
The BCASWI has traditionally taken a hard stance
against Local Option Taxes. Currently these taxes
are extremely limited in use, however some
legislators have been trying for years to allow local
jurisdictions to levy taxes on top of state taxes at the
discretion of local voters. BCASWI and many
representatives of the business community oppose the
taxes because of the potential for abuse by local
jurisdictions. At the end of Session, Rep. Frank
Bruneel (R-Lewiston) and Sen. Joe Stegner (RLewiston)
introduced House Bill 725 to allow local
jurisdictions to levy the taxes with a 60% vote of the
people. The legislation was introduced too late in the
Session to have a chance of passing, however it could
signal the intent of some legislators to take up the
issue at the beginning of the 2003 Session. BCASWI
will continue to oppose Local Option Taxes
whenever they are introduced.
TAKINGS LEGISLATION
House Joint Resolution 3 was introduced by Speaker
Bruce Newcomb in combination with the Water
Users and Cattleman’s Association’s. The legislation
would have amended the Idaho Constitution to allow
for partial takings claims. Several concerns were
raised by the BCASWI and others in the business
community as to the effects of the legislation on local
land use planning. Specifically, it was unclear what
effect the legislation would have on local
jurisdictions undertaking zoning for the purposes of a
Comprehensive Plan. Ultimately, the legislation was
held until next year, and a study committee put in
place to review possible implications. BCASWI will
be present and have a voice on the study committee.
LIEN LAWS
One of the most contentious political issues of the
Session for builders was an amendment to the state’s
Lien Laws proposed by the Idaho Land Title
Association. First drafts of the legislation put
significant burdens on builders to take more
responsibility for lien claims on potential job sites.
Representatives of the Idaho Building Contractors
Association worked with the sponsors, and ultimately
drafted compromise legislation. Senate Bill 1454
will require general contractors to provide the
business names, addresses and telephone numbers of
first-tier subcontractors, materialmen and rental
equipment providers to the homeowners and
residential real property purchasers within a
reasonable time prior to the closing on any purchase
and sale agreement with a prospective residential real
property purchaser or prior to final payment to the
general contractor by the homeowner or residential
real property purchaser for construction, alteration, or
repair of any improvement of residential real
property.
New Laws Passed in 2002
ELECTRICIAN LICENSING
Chapter 53 (H407)
The Division of Building Safety, Electrical Bureau,
renews licenses for master, journeyman and specialty
electricians on an annual basis. (July of each year).
The Electrical Bureau proposes to increase the
duration of licenses to three years rather than each
year, and stagger the renewals based on the original
issue date. This would be more convenient for the
licensee. By staggering the license renewals every
three years, the bureau could provide a timelier
processing of the renewals and a more even
distribution of workload and service.
INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE
Chapter 86 (H409)
This legislation amends the State Fire Marshall Act
to adopt the International Fire Code in place of the
Uniform Fire Code. Legislation is being proposed by
the Division of Building Safety to adopt the
International Building Code in place of the Uniform
Building Code. This legislation is needed to maintain
consistency between the building code and the fire
code.
ENGINEER’S SIGNATURE
Chapter 6 (H410)
The purpose of this amendment is to define
"signature" as used in conjunction with the
professional seals used to identify the engineer or
land surveyor who has been in responsible charge of
a work product and to allow that signature to be
either a handwritten message or a digital
identification which meets certain security
parameters. Approval of the amendment would
allow the electronic exchange of documents with the
assurance that the documents are unaltered. This
legislation also allows the Board of Professional
Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors to waive
the requirement for passage of an examination in the
fundamentals of engineering for exceptional persons
with a minimum of 12 years of appropriate
experience in engineering. The current requirement
of 25 years is excessive, and the Board believes that
the public will remain protected if persons with 12
years of experience are not required to take and pass
the exam.
LAND SURVEYORS
Chapter 7 (H411)
The purpose of this amendment is to eliminate an
obsolete reference to engineers who, since 1978, have
not been licensed to practice land surveying and also
to replace obsolete terminology with more current
terminology.
TERM LIMITS REPEALED
Chapter 306 (H425)
Repeals Term Limits for the State of Idaho, and
declares and emergency. This bill was vetoed by the
governor, and overridden by the legislature. The
emergency clause allowed candidates that would
have been term limited to file for the May primary.
PROPERTY TAX / RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Chapter 341 (H488a)
The purpose of this bill is to outline the method of
assessing small rural housing developments, in
counties below 100,000 population, for taxing
purposes. The present system allows the county
assessor to assess platted parcels as residential
property before such property is actually sold for
building purposes. In many cases this limits the
development process to large developers with
finances adequate to fund the higher property taxes
during the development and sales period. In many
instances this precludes the original owner of
agricultural land, with limited resources, from
participating in the development process.
Assessment of platted lots in a rural subdivision will
be classed as agricultural until each lot is sold to the
first purchaser.
ELECTRICAL BOARD
Chapter 98 (H504)
This legislation will align the State Electrical Board
with the law applying to other appointed professional
boards by allowing an existing board member to
serve until a new appointment is made.
IRRIGATION DISTRICT CONTRACTS
Chapter 100 (H506)
Increases the amount of an expenditure for which
bidding and contracting is required for irrigation
districts e from $15,000 to $25,000 to match the
dollar limit for other political subdivisions.
SIDEWALKS – PMD’S
Chapter 160 (H550a)
Relating to transportation, this legislation provides
that a person using an electric personal assistive
mobility device is, for the purposes of the motor
vehicle statutes, a pedestrian and that such devices
are not a motor vehicle. The specific type of vehicle
to which this legislation relates is the Segway Human
Transporter. The Segway HT is a two wheeled
electrically powered vehicle with the two wheels
positioned side by side and a platform for the rider
placed between the wheels. The vehicle is self
balancing through a sophisticated computer balancing
system. The speed of the vehicle is limited to 15
miles per hour or less. The United States Postal
Service is currently using the vehicle in tests to
determine whether the vehicle provides greater
delivery efficiency. Under this legislation, riders of
these vehicles would be treated as pedestrians in the
same manner as the riders of motorized wheelchairs.
MANUFACTURED HOMES
Chapter 61 (H559)
Allows a manufactured home on a permanent
foundation to be considered real property if the
permanent foundation on leased land. Previously the
land had to be owned by the home owner.
REAL ESTATE / DISIPL. INVESTIGATION
Chapter 116 (H567)
This bill amends existing law regulating disciplinary
investigations and administrative actions of the Idaho
Real Estate Commission. The bill provides that the
commission shall review an investigative report
prepared by the executive director of the commission
and, upon a finding by the commission that such
report merits further proceedings, the commission
shall authorize the filing of an administrative
complaint against the licensee being investigated.
This bill clarifies and enhances the commission's
administrative oversight of the investigatory and
disciplinary process.
ELECTRICIAN LISCENCE APPLICATION
Chapter 123 (H585a)
Deletes the requirement for an apprentice to wait
until 4 years have elapsed to apply for a journeyman
license. An apprentice may apply after proof of
completion of the prescribed education training, (144
hours classroom training per year for 4 years, and at
least 2000 hours of on the job training each year for
four years.)
INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE
Chapter 345 (H586a)
Requires all jurisdictions in Idaho that currently
adopt building codes to adopt the 2000 International
Building Code, International Residential Code, and
International Energy Conservation Code. All Codes
must be adopted by the local jurisdictions by January
1, 2003.
LAND SURVEYORS EXAM AND LICENSE
Chapter 125 (H589)
The purpose of this legislation is to revise the general
requirements for examination and licensure of
professional land surveyors and land surveyors-intraining
effective as of July 1, 2010.
PUBLIC WORKS CONTRACTORS
Chapter 127 (H592)
The purpose of this legislation is to establish the
criteria for the licensing and regulation of contractors
engaging in public works construction.
DEVELOPMENT IMPACT FEES
Chapter 347 (H607a)
Amends existing law relating to development impact
fees to govern the process for individual assessment
of proportionate share; to require an update of the
capital improvements plan and inclusion of tax and
revenues invested in system improvements in
determining proportionate share; and to provide for
adjustments of proportionate share.
HIGHWAY DISTRICT COMM. SALARIES
Chapter 133 (H608a)
Allows Highway District Commissioners to set their
own salary. Previously the salary had been set by
statute.
SMALL LAWSUIT RESOLUTION ACT
Chapter 137 (H627)
Offers an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
option for the resolution of lawsuits valued
under $25,000. This new program may well
prove to be an attractive alternative for
resolving small lawsuits, thereby reducing court
congestion, costs and the time required to
resolve these types of cases.
ELECTRICIAN LICENSING FEES
Chapter 139 (H631)
This legislation clarifies that only the State of Idaho,
Building Safety Division, may issue electrical
licenses. Currently some cities are requiring
registration fees rather than license fees in order to
circumvent the current legislation disallowing the
issuance of an electrical license by other than the
State.
DEQ REGULATORY STRINGENCY
Chapter 144 (H658)
The purpose of the bill is to require that the
Department of Environmental Quality notify the
public, the Board of Environmental Quality, and the
Legislature when it proposes a rule that is more
stringent or broader in scope than federal law or
regulation or when it proposes to regulate an activity
not regulated by the federal government.
EXCAVATION – UNDERGROUND UTILITIES
Chapter 351 (H678a)
Amends the Underground Facilities Damage
Prevention law. Increases the potential maximum
civil penalties that may be imposed on excavators
($5000), and particularly on those excavators who
repeatedly cause damage to underground facilities
($10,000). The legislation also makes technical
changes in current law to clarify marking
requirements for the areas of proposed excavation by
the excavator and of existing underground facilities
by the owners of the facilities.
FIRE DISTRICT PROPERTY TAX LEVIES
Chapter 172 (H724)
To provide a uniform means of allowing all fire
districts which were impacted by abnormally low
levies prior to the enactment of §63-2220A Idaho
Code to reach a district levy of .24% with the
approval of the voters within the fire district. This
amendment seeks to avoid penalizing fire districts
which traditionally have been frugal from obtaining
adequate funding as a result of the enactment of §63-
2220A Idaho Code.
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE LLC
Chapter 218 (S1316)
Provides that one or more persons meeting
designated criteria may organize and become a
professional service limited liability company.
Previously the statute had required “a group of
individuals” be in place to form a PSLLC.
REAL ESTATE LICENSES
Chapter 220 (S1322)
Removes current requirements that force the Real
Estate Commission office to retrieve existing license
certificates and print and deliver new certificates
every time a licensee updates personal or business
information. The bill "paves the way" for the
licensees to transact business with the Commission
on line. A variety of housekeeping items are also
addressed in the bill, including the addition of
definitions previously contained in rule; clarification
of the license expiration date; correction as to when
licenses are "terminated" rather than made inactive;
clarification that only entrusted moneys relating to a
"regulated real estate transaction" may be deposited
in the broker's Real Estate Trust Account .
REAL ESTATE LICENSEE EDUCATION
Chapter 280 (S1340)
This bill increases the number of hours of
continuing education (CE) required to renew an
active real estate license, from twelve (12) hours
every two years, to sixteen (16) hours plus a
"core course" every two years. At the same time,
the bill expands the educational opportunities
available to meet the CE requirement.
ANNEXATION PROCEEDURES
Chapter 333 (S1391a)
Provides for annexation by municipalities to occur
based on three categories of land classifications. This
legislation would provide for more notice to citizens
effected by proposed annexations, while still
allowing annexations to occur and land use planning
to continue. Allows uncontested annexations to
continue to follow the current regulations.
HIGHWAY DIST. COMMISSIONER ELECT.
Chapter 298 (S1400)
This legislation amends Idaho Code section 40-
1305, Title 40, to provide for, upon unanimous
agreement of the highway district commissions,
or upon petition of the highway district
commissioners, the adoption of an election cycle
where one Commissioner is elected every three
years, with none being elected on the fourth year
of the cycle.
INSURANCE RATES / CREDIT RATING
Chapter 264 (S1408)
Adds to existing law to provide that no insurer
regulated pursuant to Title 41, Idaho Code, shall
charge a higher premium or cancel a policy or
coverage based primarily upon an individual's credit
rating or credit history; to define "based primarily";
and to limit application to certain property or casualty
insurance.
LIEN INFORMATION DISCLOSURE
Chapter 307 (S1454)
This legislation is designed to address issues
relating to liens. First, the legislation will extend
the time for delivery of a claim of lien to owners
of property from 24 hours to five days. Second,
the legislation requires a disclosure by general
contractors to homeowners and residential real
property purchasers of certain options that
homeowners and residential real property
purchasers may have when they are remodeling
an existing home, building a custom-built home
or buying a home from a general contractor.
Third, the legislation requires general contractors
to provide the business names, addresses and
telephone numbers of first-tier subcontractors,
materialmen and rental equipment providers to
the homeowners and residential real property
purchasers within a reasonable time prior to the
closing on any purchase and sale agreement with
a prospective residential real property purchaser
or prior to final payment to the general
contractor by the homeowner or residential real
property purchaser for construction, alteration, or
repair of any improvement of residential real
property. Failure to provide these disclosures
shall constitute an unlawful and deceptive act or
practice in trade or commerce under the
provisions of the Idaho Consumer Protection
Act.
Key for Types of Legislation:
H = House Bill (i.e. H102)
S = Senate Bill (i.e. S1102)
a = Amended Bill (i.e. H102a, S1102a)
HCR or SCR = House or Senate Concurrent Resolution (i.e. HCR2 or
SCR102)
HJM or SJM = House or Senate Joint Memorial (i.e. HJM2 or SJM102)
HJR or SJR = House or Senate Joint Resolution (i.e. HJR2 or
SJR102)
HR or SR = House or Senate Resolution (i.e. HJ2 or SJ102)
NOTE: Copies of legislation and session laws from the 2002
Session are
available for review at http://www2.state.id.us/legislat/legislat.html
EDITOR Chuck Thomas
freedomtree@rmci.net
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02.13.2006
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